Removing the top layer of grass, weeds and dirt was the hardest part of this project. We have clay-like, compacted dirt, rocks and lots of stubborn weeds. In hindsight, renting a tiller may have been worthwhile. But our kids had fun digging too, even though my husband had to do most of the heavy work!
The next picture shows how the yard looked with almost all of the area for our new garden dug out.